s. A pasha, civil, military, or naval; each of three grades formerly known as one- , two - , and three-bannered pashas, their insignia of rank being banners composed of the bushy tail of the yak, bos grunniens. The modern grades of Pashas are; (1) Brigade commanders, and rear-admirals (لوا) and of civil rank امیرالامرا ; (2) Division commanders and vice-admirals فریق) ), or of civil rank میر میران , and (3) Corps commanders or Generals and full admirals with corresponding civil functionaries.