f. itiraz etmek, karşı çıkmak. Students protested against the tuition increase. (Öğrenciler, okul ücretindeki artışa itiraz ettiler.)

i. protesto, itiraz. There will be a campus protest in the square. (Meydanda öğrenci protestosu olacak.)

To affirm in a public or formal manner; to bear
witness; to declare solemnly; to avow.

To make a solemn declaration (often a written one)
expressive of opposition; – with against; as, he protest against your
votes.

To make a solemn declaration or affirmation of; to
proclaim; to display; as, to protest one’s loyalty.

To call as a witness in affirming or denying, or to
prove an affirmation; to appeal to.

A solemn declaration of opinion, commonly a formal
objection against some act; especially, a formal and solemn
declaration, in writing, of dissent from the proceedings of a
legislative body; as, the protest of lords in Parliament.

A solemn declaration in writing, in due form, made by a
notary public, usually under his notarial seal, on behalf of the holder
of a bill or note, protesting against all parties liable for any loss
or damage by the nonacceptance or nonpayment of the bill, or by the
nonpayment of the note, as the case may be.

A declaration made by a party, before or while paying a
tax, duty, or the like, demanded of him, which he deems illegal,
denying the justice of the demand, and asserting his rights and claims,
in order to show that the payment was not voluntary.